Dusty Christensen v. Amherst, Town of - Police Department (SPR 20211095)

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Public Records Division Rebecca S. Murray Supervisor of Records May 12, 2021 SPR21/1095 Captain Ronald A. Young Amherst Police Department 111 Main Street Amherst, MA 01002 Dear Captain Young: I have received the petition of Dusty Christensen appealing the response of the Amherst Police Department (Department) to a request for public records. G. L. c. 66, § 10A; see also 950 C.M.R. 32.08(1). On December 16, 2020, Mr. Christensen requested the records detailing, “… the internal affairs report, and any other accompanying documentation, for all cases named in the Amherst Police Department's internal affairs log." Previous appeals This request was the subject of previous appeals. See SPR20/2615 Determination of the Supervisor of Records (January 7, 2021); SPR21/0262 Determination of the Supervisor of Records (February 18, 2021). Unsatisfied with the Department's response, Mr. Christensen appealed and SPR21/1095 was opened as a result. The Public Records Law The Public Records Law strongly favors disclosure by creating a presumption that all governmental records are public records. G. L. c. 66, § 10A(d); 950 C.M.R. 32.03(4). “Public Records” is broadly defined to include all documentary materials or data, regardless of physical form or characteristics, made or received by any officer or employee of any town of the Commonwealth, unless falling within a statutory exemption. G. L. c. 4, § 7(26). It is the burden of the records custodian to demonstrate the application of an exemption in order to withhold a requested record. G. L. c. 66, § 10(b)(iv) (written response must “identify any records, categories of records or portions of records that the agency or municipality intends to withhold, and provide the specific reasons for such withholding is based…”); 950 C.M.R. 32.06(3); see also Dist. Attorney for the Norfolk Dist. V. Flatley, 419 Mass. 507, 511 (1995) ----------------------------- (custodian has the burden of establishing the applicability of an exemption). One Ashburton Place, Room 1719, Boston, Massachusetts 02108 • (617) 727-2832• Fax: (617) 727-5914 sec.state.ma.us/pre • pre@sec.state.ma.us

Captain Ronald A. Young SPR21/1095 Page 2 May 12, 2021 The Department’s April 21st Response In its April 21, 2021 response, the Department produced a log responsive to the request and cited Exemptions (a), (c), and (f) of the Public Records Law. In camera inspection In order to facilitate a determination as to the applicability of the Department’s claims to withhold the records in their entirety, the Department must provide this office with a representative sample of an un-redacted copy of the responsive records for in camera inspection. After I complete my review of the documents, I will return the records to your custody and issue an opinion on the public or exempt nature of the record. See 950 C.M.R. 32.08(4). The authority to require the submission of records for an in camera inspection emanates from the Code of Massachusetts Regulations, 950 C.M.R. 32.08(4); see also G.L. c. 66, § 1. This office interprets the in camera inspection process to be analogous to that utilized by the judicial system. See Rock v. Massachusetts Comm'n Against Discrimination, 384 Mass. 198, 206 (1981) (administrative agency entitled deference in the interpretation of its own regulations). Records are not voluntarily submitted, but rather are submitted pursuant to an order by this office that an in camera inspection is necessary to make a proper finding. Records are submitted for the limited purpose of review. This office is not the custodian of records examined in camera, therefore, any request made to this office for records being reviewed in camera will be denied. See 950 C.M.R. 32.08(4)(c). This office has a long history of cooperation with governmental agencies with respect to in camera inspection. Custodians submit copies of the relevant records to this office upon a promise of confidentiality. This office does not release records reviewed in camera to anyone under any circumstances. Upon a determination of the public record status, records reviewed in camera are promptly returned to the custodian. To operate in any other fashion would seriously impede our ability to function and would certainly affect our credibility within the legal community. Please be aware, any cover letter submitted to accompany the relevant records may be subject to disclosure. Order Accordingly, the Department is ordered to provide this office with a representative sample of an un-redacted copy of the responsive records for in camera inspection without delay.

Captain Ronald A. Young SPR21/1095 Page 3 May 12, 2021 Sincerely, Rebecca S. Murray Supervisor of Records cc: Dusty Christensen